What is the main focus of behaviorism according to Watson?

What is the main focus of behaviorism according to Watson?

• A. Genetically predetermined learning
• B. Observable behaviors only
• C. Emotional responses and social interactions
• D. Cognitive development processes

Answer: (B)

The main focus of behaviorism, as articulated by John B. Watson, is indeed on observable behaviors. Watson posited that psychology should study observable and measurable behaviors rather than the internal processes that cannot be seen, such as thoughts, feelings, and motivations. This emphasis on behavior allows for a more scientific approach to understanding how individuals learn and react to their environments. By focusing solely on observable behaviors, behaviorism seeks to understand the relationship between stimuli and responses, enabling educators and psychologists to apply this understanding in various contexts, including teaching strategies and behavioral interventions. Watson’s assertion that behavior can be conditioned and modified through reinforcement further underscores this focus on the observable aspects of human behavior in educational settings.

The main focus of behaviorism, as articulated by John B. Watson, is indeed on observable behaviors. Watson posited that psychology should study observable and measurable behaviors rather than the internal processes that cannot be seen, such as thoughts, feelings, and motivations. This emphasis on behavior allows for a more scientific approach to understanding how individuals learn and react to their environments.

By focusing solely on observable behaviors, behaviorism seeks to understand the relationship between stimuli and responses, enabling educators and psychologists to apply this understanding in various contexts, including teaching strategies and behavioral interventions. Watson’s assertion that behavior can be conditioned and modified through reinforcement further underscores this focus on the observable aspects of human behavior in educational settings.